Predictors of Sexual Satisfaction in an Adolescent and College Population

Auslander, Beth A.; Rosenthal, Susan L.; Fortenberry, J. Dennis; Biro, Frank M.; Bernstein, David I.; Zimet, Gregory D.

doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2006.10.006

« Previous Next »Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
Volume 20, Issue 1 , Pages 25-28, February 2007

Predictors of Sexual Satisfaction in an Adolescent and College Population

Beth A. Auslander, PhD
- Department of Pediatrics and Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
- Address correspondence to: Beth Auslander, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555-0319
Susan L. Rosenthal, PhD
- Department of Pediatrics and Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas
J. Dennis Fortenberry, MD, MS
- Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
Frank M. Biro, MD
- Department of Pediatrics and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
David I. Bernstein, MD
- Department of Pediatrics and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Gregory D. Zimet, PhD
- Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana

Abstract

Study Objective

To assess the degree to which adolescents/young adults are satisfied in their current sexual relationships and to evaluate intrapersonal and interpersonal predictors of sexual satisfaction among that population.

Design

Cross-sectional analysis.

Setting

Participants were recruited from an adolescent medicine clinic and a college in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Participants

A total of 313 sexually experienced adolescent/young adults ranging in age from 14 to 24 participated. Fifty percent were white and 60% female.

Methods

Participants completed a questionnaire about their demographics, romantic relationships, mental health, sexual history/behavior, and sexual satisfaction. Univariate logistic regression models were conducted to determine the relationship between each predictor and satisfaction with their current sexual relationship. To identify the most important predictors of sexual satisfaction, a final multiple logistic regression model was created using backward elimination.

Results

Approximately 85% of adolescents/young adults in the present study reported feeling satisfied in their current sexual relationships. Those who were in an overall positive relationship, who were less sensitive emotionally within interpersonal relationships, and who had more frequent sex, fewer lifetime sexual partners, and more condom-protected sex were more likely to be satisfied with the current sexual relationship.

Conclusions

Sexuality develops within the context of both intrapersonal and interpersonal factors. Thus, researchers should incorporate a multi-factorial approach when designing studies on adolescent sexuality.

Key Words: Adolescents, Sexual satisfaction, Romantic relationships, Mental health