Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
Volume 21, Issue 1 , Pages 47-51 , February 2008

Adolescent Consent in Reproductive and Sexual Health Decision-Making: Should There Be an Arbitrary Age of Consent or Should it Be Based on the ‘Evolving Capacities of the Child’?

References 

  1. Grisso T, Appelbaum PS. Assessing competence to consent to treatment. A guide for physicians and other health professionals. New York, Oxford University Press, 1998 cited in Schachter D, Kleinman I, Harvey W: Informed Consent and Adolescents. Can J Psych. 2005;50:534
  2. World Health Organization . The Health of Young People. Geneva: WHO; 1993;p. 1
  3. Diaz A, Neal WP, Nucci AT, et al. Legal and ethical issues facing adolescent health care professionals. Mt Sinai J Med. 2004;71(3):181
  4. Dickens BM, Cook RJ. Adolescents and consent to treatment. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2005;89:182
  5. Greydanus DE, Patel DR. Consent and confidentiality in adolescent health care. Pediatr Ann. 1991;20:81
  6. Tsai AK, Schafermeyer RW, Kalifon D, et al. Evaluation and treatment of minors: reference on consent. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:1211
  7. Dickens BM, Cook RJ. Adolescents and consent to treatment. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2005;89:180
  8. Boonstra H, Nash E. Minors and the Right to Consent to Health Care. The Guttmacher Report on Public Policy. August 2000;
  9. Greydanus DE, Patel DR. Consent and confidentiality in adolescent health care. Pediatr Ann. 1991;20:80
  10. United Nations: Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Available: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/k2crc.htm. Accessed July 1, 2007
  11. WHO: Status of Ratifications of the Principal Human Rights Treaties (2004), online: Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Available: http://www.unhchr.ch/pdf/report.pdf. Accessed July 1, 2007
  12. Mykitiuk R, Turnham S. Legal dimensions of adolescent sexuality. JOGC. 2004;26:994
  13. Lansdown G: The Evolving Capacities of the Child (2005), online: Child Rights Information Network. Available: http://www.crin.org/docs/INNOCENTI_Evolving_Capacities.pdf, p. xi. Accessed July 1, 2007
  14. Schachter D, Kleinman I, Harvey W. Informed consent and adolescents. Can J Psychiatry. 2005;50:535
  15. United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. “General Comment No. 4-Adolescent Health and Development in the Context of the Convention on the Rights of the Child,” 2003. [CRC Comment No. 4]
  16. Cottrell LA, Nield LS, Perkins KC. Effective interviewing and counseling of the adolescent patient. Pediatr Ann. 2006;35:164
  17. McPherson A. Adolescents in primary care. BMJ. 2005;330(7489):466
  18. World Health Organization: Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development: Available: http://www.who.int/child-adolescent-health/OVERVIEW/AHD/adh_over.htm. Accessed July 1, 2007
  19. Jones RK, Purcell A, Singh S. Adolescents' reports of parental knowledge of adolescents' use of sexual health services and their reactions to mandated parental notification for prescription contraception. JAMA. 2005;293:342
  20. Kuther TL. Medical decision-making and minors: issues of consent and assent. Adolescence. 2003;38(150):355
  21. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women: General recommendation 24: Women and Health (UN GAOR, 1991).
  22. Guttmacher Institute. State Policies in Brief. An Overview of Minors' Consent Law. Available: http://www.guttmacher.org/statecenter/spibs/spib_OMCL.pdf. Accessed July 1, 2007

PII: S1083-3188(07)00262-8

doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2007.08.002

Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
Volume 21, Issue 1 , Pages 47-51 , February 2008