Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
Volume 23, Issue 5 , Pages 273-278 , October 2010

Knowledge and Awareness of Emergency Contraception in Adolescents

  • Reina Ahern, MD

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Faculty, University of Hawaii, Honolulu
  • ,
  • Leigh Ann Frattarelli, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Advanced Reproductive Medicine and Gynecology of Hawaii, Kailua, Hawaii, USA
  • ,
  • Joan Delto, MD

      Affiliations

    • John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu
  • ,
  • Bliss Kaneshiro, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Hawaii, Honolulu
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: Bliss Kaneshiro, MD, 1319 Punahou Street #824, Honolulu, HI 96826

References 

  1. Singh S, Darroch JE. Adolescent pregnancy and childbearing: levels and trends in developed countries. Fam Plann Perspect. 2000;32:14
  2. Hoyert DL, Mathews TJ, Menacker F, et al. Annual summary of vital statistics: 2004. Pediatrics. 2006;117:168
  3. Hoffman SD. By the Numbers the Public Costs of Teen Childbearing. 2006. Available: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/costs/pdf/report/BTN_National_Report.pdf. Accessed June 6, 2009.
  4. Randomised controlled trial of levonorgestrel versus the Yuzpe regimen of combined oral contraceptives for emergency contraception. Task Force on Postovulatory Methods of Fertility Regulation. Lancet. 1998;352(9126):428
  5. ACOG Practice Bulletin. Emergency oral contraception. Number 25, March 2001. (Replace Practice Pattern Number 3, December 1996 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002;2:191
  6. Plan B (0.75mg levonorgestrel) Tablets Information. Available: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/UCM109775. Accessed June 6, 2009.
  7. FDA Approves Over-the-Counter Access for Plan B for Women 18 and Older. 2009. Available: http://www.fda.gov/ScienceResearch/SpecialTopics/WomensHealthResearch/ucm134289.htm. Accessed June 6, 2009
  8. Allen RH, Goldberg AB. Emergency contraception: a clinical review. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2007;50:927
  9. Bruckner H, Martin A, Bearman PS. Ambivalence and pregnancy: adolescents' attitudes, contraceptive use and pregnancy. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2004;36:248
  10. ACOG Committee Opinion #302. Guidelines for Adolescent Health Research. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;4:899
  11. Trussell J, Stewart F, Guest F, et al. Emergency contraception pills: a simple proposal to reduce unintended pregnancies. Fam Plann Perspect. 1992;24:269
  12. Coeytaux F, Wells ES, Westley E. Emergency contraception: have we come full circle?. Contraception. 2009;80:1
  13. Coeytaux F, Pillsbury B. Bringing emergency contraception to American women: the history and remaining challenges. Womens Health Issues. 2001;11:80
  14. Delbanco SF, Mauldon J, Smith MD. Little knowledge and limited practice: emergency contraceptive pills, the public, and the obstetrician-gynecologist. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;89:1006
  15. Spence MR, Elgen KK, Harwell TS. Awareness, prior use, and intent to use emergency contraception among Montana women at the time of pregnancy testing. Matern Child Health J. 2003;7:197
  16. Abbott J, Feldhaus KM, Houry D, et al. Emergency contraception: what do our patients know?. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;43:376
  17. van Royen AR, Calvin CK, Lightner CR. Knowledge and attitudes about emergency contraception in a military population. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;96:921
  18. Darroch JE, Singh S, Frost JJ. Differences in teenage pregnancy rates among five developed countries: the roles of sexual activity and contraceptive use. Fam Plann Perspect. 2001;33:244
  19. Flores G, Tomany-Korman SC. Racial and ethnic disparities in medical and dental health, access to care, and use of services in US children. Pediatrics. 2008;121:e286
  20. Seventeen Sexsmarts Survey, 2004: Available: http://www.kff.org/entpartnerships/seventeen/index.cfm#articles. Accessed June 22, 2009
  21. Espey E, Cosgrove E, Ogburn T. Family planning American style: why it's so hard to control birth in the US. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2007;34:1
  22. Raymond EG, Trussell J, Polis CB. Population effect of increased access to emergency contraceptive pills: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109:181
  23. Polis CB, Schaffer K, Blanchard K, et al. Advance provision of emergency contraception for pregnancy prevention (full review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;18:CD005497
  24. Raymond EG, Weaver MA. Effect of an emergency contraceptive pill intervention on pregnancy risk behavior. Contraception. 2008;77:333
  25. Weaver MA, Raymond EG, Baecher L. Attitude and behavior effects in a randomized trial of increased access to emergency contraception. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113:107
  26. von Hertzen H, Piaggio G, Ding J, et al. Low dose mifepristone and two regimens of levonorgestrel for emergency contraception: a WHO multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;360:1803
  27. Gainer E, Mery C, Ulmann A. Levonorgestrel-only emergency contraception: real-world tolerance and efficacy. Contraception. 2001;64:17
  28. Rocca CH, Schwarz EB, Stewart FH, et al. Beyond access: acceptability, use and nonuse of emergency contraception among young women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;196:29;e21
  29. Harper CC, Rocca CH, Darney PD, et al. Tolerability of levonorgestrel emergency contraception in adolescents. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191:1158
  30. Wu J, Gipson T, Chin N, et al. Women seeking emergency contraceptive pills by using the internet. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110:44

PII: S1083-3188(10)00110-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2010.02.010

Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
Volume 23, Issue 5 , Pages 273-278 , October 2010