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Abstract
From 1973 through 1987, 19 girls with malformation of the urogenital drainage system
were observed, treated, and followed-up. Each had a double uterus: one uterus emptied
into a normally developed vagina; the other either ended blindly (hemihematometra,
8 cases) or led into an atretic vagina (hemihematocolpos, 11 cases). On the non-communicating
side, the kidney and ureter were undeveloped, probably due to nondevelopment of the
mesonephric (wolffian) duct on the affected side. The proper diagnosis (using x-ray,
ultrasonography, and biopsy) is very important for surgical correction. When the hemihematocolpos
was present, establishing a wide communication between the two vaginas was always
sufficient. Extirpation of the uterus in these cases was not the treatment of choice.
In hemihematometra, extirpation of the uterus on the atretic side was required in
three cases. Several patients became pregnant and delivered healthy children.
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© 1988 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.