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Original Study| Volume 31, ISSUE 3, P291-298.e2, June 2018

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Video Intervention to Increase Perceived Self-Efficacy for Condom Use in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Female Adolescents

Published:November 07, 2017DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2017.10.008

      Abstract

      Study Objective

      To assess the effects of the Seventeen Days interactive video on young women's perceived self-efficacy for using condoms 6 months after being offered the intervention, relative to a control.

      Design

      Multisite randomized controlled trial.

      Setting

      Twenty participating health clinics and county health departments in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

      Participants

      Sexually active female adolescents ages 14 to 19 years.

      Interventions

      Seventeen Days (treatment intervention; sex education) vs Driving Skills for Life (control intervention; driving education).

      Main Outcome Measures

      Perceived self-efficacy for condom use.

      Results

      Participants in the Seventeen Days group reported higher perceived condom acquisition self-efficacy after 6 months than those in the driving group. This finding held after controlling for baseline self-efficacy scores and other covariates.

      Conclusion

      The Seventeen Days program shows promise to improve perceived self-efficacy to acquire condoms among sexually active female adolescents—an important precursor to behavior change.

      Key Words

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