Abstract
Background
A mild degree of clitoromegaly can be associated with patients with polycystic ovarian
syndrome (PCOS). We describe an unusually significant clitoromegaly in a patient with
PCOS.
Case
An 18-year-old nonobese female patient was referred for clitoromegaly. Her genitalia
exam showed significant clitoral enlargement with a well-formed glans, clitoris measured
at 35 mm for length and 10 mm for width. Pelvic ultrasound showed a left ovarian cyst.
Her testosterone level ranged from 28.8 to 64.1 ng/dL (normal: 8.4-48.1 ng/dL) with
normal sex hormone binding globulin. Other ovarian hormones were in acceptable ranges.
Summary and Conclusion
This case demonstrates the coexistence of significant clitoromegaly, PCOS, and nonfunctioning
ovarian cyst.
Key Words
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent GynecologyAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- The clitoral index: a bioassay of androgenic stimulation.Obstet Gynecol. 1979; 54: 562
- Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013; 98: 4565
- Clinical practice.Hirsutism. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353: 2578
- Clitoral size in normal women.Obstet Gynecol. 1992; 80: 41
- Ovarian volumes measured by US: bigger than we think.Radiology. 1990; 177: 189
- Female genital appearance: “normality” unfolds.BJOG. 2005; 112: 643
- Signs of hyperandrogenism in women.Hosp Physician. 2008; 44: 25
- Clitoral and labial sizes in women with PCOS.J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016; 36: 97
- Idiopathic isolated clitoromegaly: a report of two cases.Reprod Health. 2004; 1: 4
- Isolated transient neonatal clitoromegaly with hyperandrogenism of unknown etiology.J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2009; 22: e142
Article info
Publication history
Published online: May 03, 2018
Footnotes
The authors indicate no conflicts of interest.
Identification
Copyright
© 2018 North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. Published by Elsevier Inc.