Advertisement
Case Report| Volume 32, ISSUE 3, P342-344, June 2019

A Clinical Conundrum: Chronic Cervicitis

Published:December 21, 2018DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2018.12.004

      Abstract

      Background

      Cervicitis is most commonly caused by sexually transmitted infections. “Normal vaginal flora” are rarely responsible for inflammation of the cervix.

      Case

      We describe a 22-year-old female patient with chronic cervicitis who had negative test results for bacterial and viral pathogens most commonly responsible for cervicitis. After 21 months of symptoms and multiple courses of empiric antibiotics addressing the most common causes of cervicitis, a course of antibiotics targeting group B streptococcus found on a genital culture resolved the patient's illness.

      Summary and Conclusion

      Bacteria considered to be “normal vaginal flora” in a nonpregnant young female adult should be considered as a potential pathogen when test results for more routine pathogens associated with cervicitis are negative.

      Key Words

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        2015 Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Diseases characterized by urethritis and cervicitis.
        (Available:)
        • Mattson S.K.
        • Polk J.P.
        • Nyirjesy P.
        Chronic cervicitis: presenting features and response to therapy.
        J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2016; 20: e30-e33
        • Schwebke J.R.
        • Weiss H.L.
        Interrelationships of bacterial vaginosis and cervical inflammation.
        Sex Transm Dis. 2001; 29: 59-64
        • Clark L.
        • Atendido M.
        Group B streptococcal vaginitis in postpubertal adolescent girls.
        J Adolesc Health. 2005; 36: 437-440
        • Frey M.N.
        • Ioppi A.E.
        • Bonamigo R.R.
        • et al.
        Streptococcus agalactie involved in the etiology of sexually transmitted diseases.
        An Bras Dermatol. 2011; 86: 1205-1207
        • Buttigieg G.
        Cervicitis and urethritis caused by group B streptococcus: case report.
        Genitourin Med. 1985; 61: 343-344
        • Savini V.
        • Marrollo R.
        • D’Antonio M.
        • et al.
        Streptococcus agalactiae vaginitis: nonhemolytic variant on the Liofilchem Chromatic StreptoB.
        Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2013; 6: 1693-1695
        • CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Mycoplasma genitalium.
        (Available:)
        https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/emerging.htm#myco
        Date: 2015
        Date accessed: December 5, 2018