Although rates of births to young women aged 15-19 years have declined significantly
in the United States between 2007 and 2017, a total of 194,377 babies were born to
young women in this age group in 2017.
1.
Numerous studies have established that social determinants of health such as race,
low socioeconomic status, and inadequate education among pregnant adolescents are
associated with adverse maternal and birth outcomes.
2.
Of special concern in recent years has been the effect of a history of trauma and
adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on pregnant and parenting adolescents. ACEs such
as emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and household dysfunction were reported
to have long-term negative effects later in life.
3.
Studies have documented high rates of such ACEs among pregnant and parenting adolescents.
4.
,5.
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References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.National Center for Health Statistics, Health, United States2018 (– Data Finder. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2018.htm?search=Births. Accessed December 22, 2020)
- Social determinants of health and adverse maternal and birth outcomes in adolescent pregnancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2019; 33: 88
- Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study.Am J Prev Med. 1998; 14: 245
- The reporting of maltreatment experiences during the Adult Attachment Interview in a sample of pregnant adolescents.Attach Hum Dev. 2012; 14: 119
- Trauma-informed care in a patient-centered medical home for adolescent mothers and their children.Psychol Serv. 2019; 16: 67
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): SAMHSA's concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma-informed approach.December 26, 2020 (Available:) (Accessed)
- Integrating trauma-informed care into maternity care practice: conceptual and practical issues.J Midwifery Womens Health. 2017; 62: 661
- From treatment to healing: the promise of trauma-informed primary care.Womens Health Issues. 2015; 25: 193
- From treatment to healing: inquiry and response to recent and past trauma in adult health care.Womens Health Issues. 2019; 29: 97
- No, you need to explain what you are doing”: obstetric care experiences and preferences of adolescent mothers with a history of childhood trauma.J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2021; (. In press)
- Adverse childhood experiences and teen sexual behaviors: the role of self-regulation and school-related factors.J Sch Health. 2020; 90: 830
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
January 24,
2021
Received:
January 22,
2021
Identification
Copyright
© 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology.
ScienceDirect
Access this article on ScienceDirectLinked Article
- “No, You Need to Explain What You Are Doing”: Obstetric Care Experiences and Preferences of Adolescent Mothers With a History of Childhood TraumaJournal of Pediatric and Adolescent GynecologyVol. 34Issue 4
- Reprint of: Obstetric Trauma-Informed Care: Pregnant Adolescents’ VoicesJournal of Pediatric and Adolescent GynecologyVol. 34Issue 4
- PreviewAlthough rates of births to young women aged 15-19 years have declined significantly in the United States between 2007 and 2017, a total of 194,377 babies were born to young women in this age group in 2017.1 Numerous studies have established that social determinants of health such as race, low socioeconomic status, and inadequate education among pregnant adolescents are associated with adverse maternal and birth outcomes.2 Of special concern in recent years has been the effect of a history of trauma and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on pregnant and parenting adolescents.
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